南社与“诗界革命派”的异同

Similarities and Differences of Nanshe and the “Poetry Reformers”

南社在注重发挥诗歌社会功用的文学观念上与“诗界革命派”取得了共识 ;创作上 ,南社依然保留着“扯新名词以自表异”的痕迹。但二者对诗学传统与诗歌的具体功能的体认上却有很深的差异。“诗界革命派”否定固有的诗歌传统和文化学术传统 ,企图通过建立新的学术根基 ,创作出输入西学的新诗。南社则选择了复社几社复兴古学的文化精神 ,诗宗唐音、词尚五代的审美趣味 ,以及用诗歌反清排满的社会功能 ,它们互为表里 ,显示出南社与“诗界革命派”

In the literary idea of emphasizing the social function of poetry,Nanshe gained similar stand with the “poetry reformers”.In creation,Nanshe still had the traces of using coinages to show their uniqueness.However,the two had profound differences in poetry tradition and the recognition of the function of poetry.The “Poetry Reformers” negated the poetry tradition and the cultural academic tradition,trying to establish a new academic foundation and create new poetry mingled with western learning,while Nanshe chose the spirit of reviving the classial poetry from Jishe and Fushe,and focused the social function of poetry in defying the Qing and reviving the Ming,which showed the differences in addition to their similarities.