社会主义理论的重大突破──评苏东剧变后国外关于“市场社会主义”的研究

Great breakthrough in social theory-Studies on "market socialism" by scholars abroad after violent change of Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

出乎许多人的意料，苏东剧变后，在西方一些主要资本主义国家，掀起了研究马克思主义的热潮。其中对“市场社会主义”的探讨特别引入注目。本文概括了国外学者在探讨“市场社会主义”的过程中，对传统社会主义理论的重大突破。作者提出，所有这些突破包含着真知灼见，有些观点即使目前不能完全赞同，但也可以从反面、侧面启发我们思考一些问题。

An upsurge of interest in studying Marxism is raised unexpectedly in some key capitalist countries in the West after violent change of Soviet Union and Eastem Europe. In which the discussion on 'market socialism' is noticeable particularly. A summary is given here to the great breakthrough made by scholare abroad during they discussed 'market socialism'. Upon the author's opinion, correct and pene-trating vicws are comprised in all these breakthroughs. Though some viewpoints can not be completely ac-cepted by us at present, they can teach us to think over questions from the reverse or from indirect sources.