摘要
《开蒙要训》，是我国古代儿童课本之一，为六朝马仁寿撰写。此书宋代于中原佚亡，幸敦煌藏经洞保存有27个写卷，其中完整的有两个写卷。全书350句、175韵、凡1400字，“四字一句、两句一韵”，和《千字文》一样，是儿童开蒙识字兼及教育的教科书；同时，《开蒙要训》还具有敦煌学、语言学和教育学等多学科的研究价值。
The book'Kai - meng - yao- xun'was one kind of children's textbook in ancient times. It was written by Ma Renshou in the Six Dynasties and lost in Central Plains in the Song dynasty.Luckily, there are 27 manuscripts with the same content found in the Library Cave and two of them are complete. The book consists of 350 sentences which include 175 rhymes and 1400 words. Four words form a sentence and two sentences have a rhyme. The book'Kai - meng - yao- xun' was children's reading primer and textbook as the book'Qian -zi -wen' . It is of great value to us in the study of Dunhuanghe, philology and pedagogy.
出处
《敦煌研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
1999年第2期138-145,188,共9页
Dunhuang Research
