公有制与市场经济结合的深层次理论探讨

A Theoretical Exploration of the Integration of Public Ownership with Free Market Economy

社会主义市场经济的基本涵义与主要内容在于公有制与市场经济的结合。实行公有制与市场经济结合的必要性在于实现公平与效率的统一。对于公有制与市场经济结合的可能性， 既不能简单地加以否定， 也不能笼统地予以肯定。正确的态度应当是具体地分析什么样的公有制与什么样的市场经济的结合具有可能性。理论分析与实践经验都充分证明：传统的公有制模式无论以何种形式出现都是完全排斥市场机制的。公有制与市场经济结合的客观可能性只在于确立一种崭新的市场型的公有制模式； 公有制与市场经济结合的现实途径在于大力推进产权制度改革， 全面确立以社会化的劳动者个人产权为基础的新型公有制模式。

The basic meaning of a socialist free market economy lies in the integration of public ownership with a market economy. The necessity of combining public ownership with a market economy is to achieve the unity of justice and efficiency. It will prove immature if one attempts a simple negation or a complete affirmation of the possibility of the combination of public ownership with a market economy. The correct position on this matter should be to explore what kind of public ownership can be integrated with what kind of market economy. Theoretical analysis and practical experience have proven that no matter what form the traditional public ownership takes, it can't go along with a market system. The real possibility of unifying public ownership with a market economy lies in the creation of a new market-oriented model of public ownership. The key to integrating public ownership with a market economy is to advance reform on property rights systems, and to establish a new public ownership system with socialized individual property rights as its basis.