中国农村和农民问题研究的百年回顾

Reviewing the 20th Century Studies of the Chinese Rural and Peasants Issues in Retrospect

在本世纪中国现代化进程中，农村和农民问题日益凸显，成为知识界和政府十分关注并致力于解决的重大问题，也成为国外研究中国问题的热点。文章认为，在２０ 世纪对中国农村和农民问题的研究出现了两次高潮，产生了两大理论成果。

In the process of the 20th century's Chinese modernization, China's rural and peasants issues have become so important that not only China's government and academic circles but also scholars abroad have attached great importance to them. This paper serves as a general review of the Chinese and foreign studies of those issues, according to which such studies have reached two climaxes and produced two great theoretical results, thus promoting relevant disciplinary studies.