互利主义与社会主义道德的内在一致性

On Interdependence of Mutual Beneficialism and Socialist Morality

在市场经济条件下，每个主体的利益都是相互独立而又明确界定的，追求自身利益的最大化，乃是不同经济主体的正当权利，也是市场经济赖以存在的前提和运行的内在动力。然而，对自身利益最大化的追求又以不损害他人利益和社会整体利益为条件，决不可采用抢劫、欺诈和暴力等不正当方式，这正是互利主义对人的自利倾向的严格限制，也是互利主义与社会主义道德具有内在一致性的客观依据。把互利主义作为社会主义道德体系中一个具有普遍性的原则来加以确认，是构建和发展社会主义市场经济的必然要求。

Under the market economy conditions, the interests of all the interest individuals are independent of each other as well as circumscribed. The pursuit of the maximum of self-interest is not only the proper right of various economic in dividuals but also the prerequisite to the existence of market economy and the in ternal motivation of its operation. However, the maximal interest pursuit should not be taken up by harming other people's interest and the interest of the whole society, not should it be undertaken by such means as robbery, cheat and violence. This stipulation is a severe restriction placed upon self-interest by mutual beneficialism as well as the reason why self-interest and socialist morality can be co-constructed. It is of great necessity to construct and develop socialist market economy to reassure that mutual-beneficialism is regarded as one principle in the socialist morality system. It is also of great value to standardize and regulate the relations between various interest individuals.