继往不开来:有关民国初年四川地方禁烟运动的认识

The Opium Prohibition Movement in Sichuan in Early Nationalist China

四川曾是清季中国鸦片产销的大省，其产量约占全国的１／３，然而， 清末民初，禁烟运动在四川开展得较彻底，实现了成功的转型与替代。分析其中的原因，无疑对当今严峻的禁毒斗争有着积极的借鉴作用。本文依据著名的巴县档案等史料，从民初中央与地方厉行禁烟之原因着手，概述川省“以法治烟”的特点所在，剖析诸如抽象与概括、双管齐下，注重报表检查，以及加强戒烟院所建设等禁烟方式，反映禁烟运动的某些积极成效，总结禁烟运动取得成功的部分经验。文章以“继往不开来”为结束语，与标题相呼应，突出“不开来”的原意。

In the Ching Dynasty Sichuan used to be one of the largeset provinces where the opium comsumption ranked highest,amoumting to 1/3 in China,whereas when it came to the early nationalist government,the opium prohibition movement was successfully carried out,a new era came around with satisfactory achivcements.Some of the effective methods involved have been examined in this paper in an attempt to offer some revelations for the drug prohibion movement going on in present China.