解构的踪迹:法国后结构主义概论

Trace of Deconstruction Survey of the French Post-structuralism

本文探讨了法国后结构主义发展的历程，认为：后结构主义作为结构主义自我反思的一个环节，更为激进地批判了正统哲学及文学批评理论，解构了曾经属于革命典范的结构概念；作为结构语言学模式的极端发挥，它解构文本的世界，抵制理论，走向纯粹的能指游戏；为了拒斥形而上学，后结构主义主张突破传统的二元对立模式，并极力解构哲学与文学的界限，倡导哲学终结论＂；它继续了结构主义主体离心化＂的主题，但与结构主义借作者之死来突出结构和意义的确定性不同。

Abstract Having studied the course of development of the French post-structuralism this article concluded that post-structuralism, as introspection of structuralism, took a stronger position in criticizing conventional philosophy and theories of literary criticism. It de-constructed the structuralist concepts that were once regarded as revolutionary models. At the same time, as an extreme view of structualist linguistics it ventured to deconstructed the textual world and resisted theories to the extent of signifier's games. In an attempt to reject metaphysics, it proposed a breakthrough of the traditional model of dualism, deconstruct the boundary of philosophy and literature, and advocated “end of philosophy'as well. It inherited the structualist theme of “decentralization', but apart from the structuralist approach of emphasizing the structure and explicitness of the meaning by way of “the writer is dead', it used this to illustrate a spread of the textual meaning.