社会主义市场经济与社会主义价值观

Socialist Market Economy and Values

本文从市场经济与社会价值观的相互关系入手，对人类社会不同历史阶段的社会主义价值观，作了必要的分析，提出了社会主义价值观的四大特征：（１）共同富裕，是社会主义的价值目标；（２）个人奉献的大小，是社会主义价值取向和价值评价的惟一标准；（３）“兼顾公平”是社会主义价值行为的根本原则；（４）“两个文明”一起抓是社会主义价值规范和价值运作的根本出发点和归宿等重要观点。并对我国当前在社会主义市场经济建设中出现的价值观念的变化和应采取的对策。

Starting from the relationship between market economy and social values, this paper has analyzed the socialist values in different historical periods and demonstrated their four major features: 1) The target of socialist values is common wealth; 2) The sole criterion for the orientation and evaluation of socialist values is an individual's contribution; 3) The fundamental principle of socialist value behavior is consideration of fairness; 4) The starting point and destination of standardizing and exercising these values are the emphasis on both material and spiritual civilizations. The author has also expressed his personal view of the current changes in value under the socialist market economy and suggested corresponding measures.