关于女性主义批评的反思

Reflection on the Criticism of Feminism

本文论述了女性主义批评的三个发展阶段，分析了各个阶段的主要倾向和存在的问题。平等的女权主义以两性平等为目标，结果无形之中认同了男性中心的价值体系，以男性文学为标准，否定女性创作的独特性。追求差异的女性主义，承认两性的差异，肯定女性的价值，但将女性体验和价值作为评价作品的标准，打破男性中心却又建立了一个女性中心。两性共体则以两性互补为原则，以人的全面发展为目标，在神话、宗教中寻找两性共体的文学原型。本文认为女性主义批评应从根本上解决男女两性内涵的界定问题。

The has demonstrated the three periods of the criticism of feminism and analyzed the main trends and problems of this period. Equality feminism aims at the balance between the sexes and unconsciously identifies with the masculine values before negating the uniqueness of feminist creation. Difference feminism recognize the differences between the sexes and affirms the feminine values. But it establishes a feminist center on the criteria of feminine experience and values and breaks the masculine center. The unity of both sexes follows the principle of complementarity and aims at overall development and finds the stereotype in religions. The present paper holds that it is necessary to use the achievement of linguistic revolution to define the intension of sex for the feminist criticism.