维果茨基与皮亚杰关于儿童自我中心言语问题的比较研究

Comparative Research on Egocentric Speech of Children between Vygotsky and Piaget

在心理学史上皮亚杰与维果茨基曾经围绕儿童自我中心言语问题展开过一场著名的争论 ,他们在儿童自我中心主义概念、心理发展观和儿童社会化等问题上存在着根本对立的观点。不过从思维与语言发展过程中个体与社会辩证统一关系的角度看 ,皮亚杰和维果茨基各自观点中合理的因素是可以综合的。在这一问题上 ,既要看到历史文化因素和社会实践活动对个体的思维和语言发展的制约作用 ,又要看到个体的思维和语言发展对个体社会交往能力发展的制约作用 ,儿童心理就是在个体与社会交互作用过程中发展的。

In the history of psychology,there was a famous argument centering on egocentric speech of children between Piaget and Vygotsky.They disputed over the concepts of egocentrism and psychology development,over the problems of child socialization,etc.However,in the perspective of the dialectic relationship between the individual and society in the process of the development of thought and language,their respective reasonable ideas could be synthesized.We should not only consider the restrictive effects that historical and cultural factors and social activities bring upon the development of individual thoughts and language,but also consider the effects that the latter brings upon individual potential in social contact.It is just in this interactive process between individual and society that child psychology elaborates itself.