“美国主义”与文化批评——魏玛德国文化批评运动浅析

“Americanism”and German Cultural Criticism in WEIMAR Time

魏玛共和国（１９１８—１９３３）是在一战战败所引起的革命中走上它动荡不安、充满斗争的生涯的。威廉帝国传统君主专制统治的崩溃，既破坏了德意志现代化独立发展的条件，又带来了现代化不加抑制的粗暴发展。这是一个民主、自由的时代，一个极易接受外来影响、并不断走...

Abstract After World War I,Germany was stepping into the WEIMAR Time.The external influences of “Americanism” livingway from the strong challenge towards German traditional culture.“Anti Americanism” cultural criticism movement reflects the unadaptability,unsafety and depression of German intellectuals during the modernization period.In the intellectual circles,the left wingers of “Cultual Pessimism” take a pessimistic view on the social development,on the other hand,the right wingers of “New Conservatism” try to find a way from the renaissance of historical myths in order to break away from the cultural crisis of 20th Century.Their incisive critics towards the present situations of the society provide the abundant theoretical nourishment to Nazism.