“制度创新”=“致命的自负”?──兼谈中俄改革思路的选择

Some Thoughts on the Reform Efforts in China and Russia

中国的经济、社会目前正处于“转型”时期，改革之为制度创新，首先是人的意识观念问题；这些年来西学东渐，有许多问题值得我们深思、探讨；所谓“本土化”就是一例。就中国改革的思路选择来说，既是一个思想理论问题，又是一个技术实践问题。制度演进和制度变迁史上若干正反事例表明，人的“意识”决定着人的“自负”在制度形成中的“权重”，这又进一步决定着制度创新的结果。中俄改革思路在现象形态上没有“同名”性，但在“制度创新”的意义上，它们却都是历史的选择而非改革者或决策者的意愿。

Abstract In its present state of transit period ,China's reform ,as a renovation in the system ,is foremost the reformof perceptions. Years' influx of western culture has also brougt about many serious issues never considered before.As for the determination of the reform methods ,it presents as a theoretical problem as well as an operational one.History indicates that different perceptions led to different choices resulting in different outcomes of the systems.The reforms conducted both in China and in Russia,in terms of renovation,are the necessities determined by his-toric development ,not the wills of any individual reformers.