唐末五代文学思潮主流及过渡特色

The Mainstream of Literary Thoughts and Its Peculiar Interim Properties in the Last Reign of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties

唐末五代是唐、宋两大文学高峰之间低谷渐进的过渡期 ,该时期文学思潮的衍变也呈现着乱世特有的奇异景象。“教化”诗说在对唐诗传统的眷恋中日益失落 ,崇尚“清词丽句”的艺术理想也因作家力不从心而流于无奈 ,同时 ,中唐苦吟诗人贾岛却受到乱世诗人最普遍的顶礼膜拜。五代文学思潮以诗为主体 ,成为由唐到宋过渡的桥梁和纽带。五代词虽深受瞩目 ,实则“别是一家” ,不在“文章”范畴之内 ,王衍。

The Period from the last reign of the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties may be described an interim period of gradually advancing valleys between the two literary peaks of the Tang and the Song Dynasties.This period also presents superfine scenes as is peculiar to troubled times.The critical remarks on poetry,which advocate “enlightening via education”,were daily losing their ground in the sentimental attachment to the poetic tradition of the Tang Dynasty;the artistic ideal of upholding “clear words and beautiful sentences” could get nowhere because the writers' ability and skill fell short of their wishes,while Jia Dao,a poet of the mid Tang Dynasty who took great pains to choose words when composing his poems,became a universal image being worshipped by most of poets of the troubled times.The literary thoughts in th Five Dynasties mainly represented in poetry,may be seen as bridges and ties of the transition from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.Although Ci in the Five Dynasties attracts wide attention,it has in fact “a style of its own”,not belonging to the category of “essay”.