试析20世纪澳门渔业兴衰的原因

The Rise and Fall of Macaos Fishery in the 20th Century

０世纪澳门渔业经历了一个由盛而衰的过程，６０年代前渔业在澳门经济中占有极为重要的地位，但随着工业化的兴起，渔业逐渐走向式微。导致澳门渔业衰落的因素主要有四个，即海洋生态恶化、渔业生产成本提高。

Abstract Fishery of Macao in the 20th century underwent a process from prosperity to decline.With the rise of modern industry,fishery had occupied a very important place in Macaos economy before 1960s,but it gradually went to a decline.There are four factors leading to its fall:the environment of the sea deteriorating,the cost of fishing production increasing,the competition and limitation from neighboring areas intensifying,and the policy of the Macao government getting more and more unfavorable to fishery.