论国际组织的国际法律责任

On International Legal Responsibility of International Organization

本文着重从国际组织能不能承担国际责任、在什么条件下承担责任和该怎样承担责任三个方面着手探讨，提出：基于创立文件明示或默示的赋予和实践的需要，国际组织在行使其职权的范围内具有国际法主体资格，因而能对其职权范围内行为承担责任；国际组织责任的构成要件有二：一是客观上从事了某种国际不当行为或损害行为，二是主观上该行为可归因于某国际组织；国际组织以独立的主体身份通过道歉。

Abstract With the development of International Law,responsibility of international organization gains more and more attention from the International Law circle.This article has made research mainly on the following three aspects:Can international organization bear responsibility?Under what conditions does it bear the responsibility?How does it bear the responsibility?The author holds that international organization is an international person on the basis of authorization of a convention or practical need,so it can bear responsibility in the scope of its obligations and rights.Responsibility of international organization and the conditions for bearing the responsibility are:firstly,the international organization has done international wrong or damage act;secondly,the act can be imput to it.Generally,international organization bears responsibility in the form of apology,restitution in integrum or reparation.