80年代以来中国近代科学思潮研究综述

A Summary of the Recent Two Decades' Study of the Science Trend in the Modern Times in China

８０ 年代以来，学术界对中国近代科学思潮的研究主要集中在四个方面：一是多视角地审视了近代中国社会对西方科学观念的接纳、吸收、理解的步步深入过程；二是对唯科学主义倾向和科学救国论进行了广泛的探讨；三是对戊戌科学思潮进行了深入的剖析和评价；四是对五四科学思潮的主要内容、五四科学精神以及该思潮与民主思潮的关系、该思潮的代表人物进行了研究。

Since the 1980s,the academic research on the science trend in the modern times in China is mainly focused on the following four aspects:firstly,a multi-perspective observation on the process of accepting,understanding and absorbing the western science by the modern Chinese;secondly,a comprehensive discussion of the sciencelism and the view of rejuvenating China by Science;thirdly,a profound analysis and assessment of the WuXu science trend;Finally,a research of the May 4 science trend,including its main contest,scientific spirit,the relationship between this trend and the trend of democracy,and the main representatives.