摘要
伊凡四世是俄国沙皇专制主义统治的奠基人，是大规模对外扩张路线的开拓者。伊凡四世推行的特辖制无任何进步意义可言。
Ivan IV was the founder of Russian Tsar
absolutism,who opened up the line of massive foreign aggrandizement.The Oprichnism he carried
out had no progressive meaning and ought to be denied completely
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
1999年第4期87-94,共8页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
