试论中西辩证法的差异

Demonstrating the Difference Between the Chinese Dialectics and the Western Dialectics

中国传统辩证法与西方辩证法在不同的文化传统中孕育发展，因而呈现出较为明显的差异：中国传统辩证法的理论自觉性不如西方辩证法，因而在理论体系的发育上不如西方辩证法系统、成熟；中国传统辩证法侧重于伦理、政治领域的应用，西方辩证法则侧重于对自然规律的思辨；在矛盾问题的解决上，中国传统辩证法更注重矛盾的调和与消解，西方辩证法更偏向于通过矛盾对立面的斗争以实现“扬弃”。

Both the traditional Chinese dialectics and the western dialectics develop in different cultural traditions, thus presenting more obvious differences. The theoretic consciousness of the Chinese traditional dialectics is less maturely and systematically developed than the western, The Chinese traditional dialectics lays special emphasis on the application of ethical and politial spheres, while the western on the use of natural law, and on the resolving of controversies. The Chinese traditional dialectics lays more stress on madiating and dispelling contradictions, while the western on the realization of “praise abandonment” through the struggle of opposites.