摘要
全面展示社会生活和人类精神生活的宏阔视野与把人类生活的全部内容视为一个有机整体来表现的创作原则，决定了托尔斯泰长篇小说的史诗性质。托尔斯泰革新和完善了欧洲开放型长篇小说艺术，创造出了近代史诗式长篇小说的结构模式；托尔斯泰拓展了人类精神世界这一广阔的艺术空间，又为心理描写创造了多种独特技巧。人物内心活动的变化性。
Talstoy s novels have the qualities of an epic , which find full expression in the broad so-cial life and various human spiritual lives presented fully and skillfully in his novels. He innovatedand perfected the artistic method of the traditional European novels and initiated the epic novels.He opened up the artistic space for mental world and created many a technique for psychologicaldescription. The changeableness, complicatedness and manysidedness of his characters are clearlydelineated in his novels.
关键词
托尔斯泰
史诗式结构
心理描写艺术
Talstoy 's novels
epic qualities
psychological description
