价值理论的发展与综合论纲

Advances of the Theory of Value:on the Theory of Balanced Value

经典劳动价值论在理论的逻辑结构上还存在几个疑点，因而需要对抽象劳动物化为价值的原理进行重新考察。实际上，一切以迂回生产方法为前提的劳动，社会都会把它折合为多量的简单劳动，从而形成利润的平均化趋势。少量个别劳动折合为多量必要劳动的另一种类型，发生在同一部门内存在不同劳动生产率的场合，这正是绝对地租和级差地租形成的条件。均衡价格论有一定的科学性，并与劳动价值论是相通的，因而应当以之补充劳动价值论。.

There are a few questionable points in the classical theory of labor and value. In particular, the principle of materialization of abstract labor into value should be re-considered. As a matter of fact, all roundabout labors will be converted into multiple simple labors in a society, thus bringing about averaged profits. In the same department where there exists different labor productivity, a small amount of individual labors are converted into multiple necessary labors, which functions as the condition of the formation of absolute land rent and differential land rent. The theory of balanced value is to some extent scientific and complementary with the classical theory of labor and value.