南宋理学官学化原因探析

A study on the orthodoxication of the Neo confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty

隋唐以来佛道畅行，严重冲击传统儒学。周敦颐、二程、朱熹等宋代儒者挺身而出，他们以维护儒家正统地位为己任，吸纳佛道的精华，推出新儒学体系——理学。理学倡导的“正心诚意”“存天理、灭人欲”均存在一定积极意义，基本适应了当时的生产关系和政治制度，也能为统治阶级所接受。理学家们著书授徒、为民请命，产生了广泛影响。在大官僚真德秀、魏了翁等人的推动下，理学最终被最高统治者定为一尊。

The thriving of Buddism and Taoism since Sui and Tang Dynasty furiously challenged the traditional Confucianism.In Song Dynasty,the confucianists,including Zhou Dunyi,Cheng Hao,Cheng Yi(the two Chengs)and Zhu Xi,regarded the vindication of the orthodox status of Confucianism as their resposibility and created a new Confucianism system the neo confucianism through obsorbing the quintessence of Buddism and Taoism.The ideas 'ZHENGXINCHENGYI' (uprightness and sincerity).'CUNTIANLI,MIEREN YU'(keep the essence of the universe,limit the man's worldly desires)advocated by the new confucianists,suited to the ruling class,played a somewhat positive role in that time.The new confucianists,who wrote books and instructed disciples,pleaded the people,exerted a widespread influence on the society.Propelled by the high officials like Zhen Dexiu and Wei Liaowong,the New Confucianism was eventually fixed as orthodoxy by the emperor,thus became the critical contents of goverment-operated ideology.