抗战初期中共关于战略转移的决策和华北敌后抗战的战略部署

Chinese communists'strategy change and deployment in enemy's rear area in Northern China in the early periodduring Anti Japanese War

抗战爆发后，由于面对敌强我弱、华北空虚的新情况，１９３５年１２月，中共提出“把国内战争同民族战争结合起来”，强调游击战的重要性，不再突出阵地战、运动战。以此为起点，开始军事战略的转移，随后相应地进行了初步的军事部署，即八路军开赴晋北，以此为根据地，向察（哈尔）南、热（河）南、冀（河北）东发展。此后随着战局的变化，又做了一些调整。中共的战略转移和军事部署都是成功的。

After Anti Japanese War,December 1935,Chinese Communist Party pursued the 'combining the Civil War with the Anti-Japanese War', paying more attention to the guerrilla warfare instead of stressing on positional warfare and warfare in mobility due to its own weaker position comparing with enemy and the military vacant in north China.From then on the military strategy change took place.The Eighth Route Army marched to south Charher province, Rehe province and east Hebei province for extending influential sphere.As the military situation had taken place,some readjustment followed.The Communists' strategy change and deployment had been proved successful, laying the foundation for the victory in the enemy's rear area in north China.