古典性特征与文化学方法——关于中国古典文学研究方法的思考

The characteristics of the classics and the approach to the science of culture

〕中国古典文学的研究，应置之于中国古代社会文化的宏观背景下，抓住其古典性文化特征，用文化人类学的方法，梳理并发现中国古典文学与当时社会物质生产、生活方式、社会制度、风俗习惯、道德伦理、价值观念、审美趣味、宗教情绪等千丝万缕的联系，以便全面真实地揭示中国古典文学自身的审美特性、生存状态和发展规律。另外，中国古典文学在创作者、传播等方面。

In the studies of Chinese classics,one should place it in the macro background of Chinese ancient social culture,put emphasis on the cultural characteristics of its classicality,and use cultural anthropology,in order to comb and discover the thousand and one links Chinese classics has with the then social material production,way of life,social system,customs,moral principles,values,tastes and religious sentiments,reveal Chinese classics aesthetic characteristic,living state and rule of development completely and authentically.In addition,Chinese classics has another different characteristic from Chinese contemporary literature in its authors and its circulation.