市场经济法则与思想政治工作

Ideas of Criminal Law in the Excavated Legal Materials

市场经济法则对于思想政治工作提出了更高的要求。首先，思想政治工作要尊重经济规律，按客观规律办事，又要在此前提下充分发挥其能动的反作用；其次，思想政治工作必须正确处理物质与精神的关系，同物质利益原则相结合，同时对不同层次的人提出不同要求；再次，正确处理“罚”与“教”的关系。对于市场经济法则的强制的刚性而言，思想政治工作的柔性是必不可少的补充。

Abstract This paper makes a study of the ideas of criminal law in bronze inscriptions, bamboo documents and silk manuscripts. First of all, on the basis of legal materials in bronze inscriptions of Zhou Dynasty, it deals with the principles of criminal law embodying the idea of “meting out justice with caution”. Then it probes into the influence of legalist and Confucian ideas of criminal law on Qin Code on the basis of bamboo documents. Finally, it investigates the ideas of criminal law in the silk manuscripts of the Four Classics of Huang Di, Which is the origin of naturalism in ancient Chinese legal culture and which suggests the idea of crime prevention.