《正红旗下》悲剧心理探寻

Psychology of the Tragic in \%Zheng Hong Qi Xia\%

老舍从开始文学创作起就产生了描写北京下层旗人生活命运的悲剧意识与创作冲动。这是老舍心中被压抑的“满族情结”。《正红旗下》这部酝酿了近三十年的家传性质的小说 ,以清末民族衰落、列强入侵和人民抗争为大背景 ,展开了国难、家殇和民族衰落的三重悲剧。在对于满族由兴到衰的生动描写中 ,凝聚了一个满族作家站在整个中华民族的立场上 ,以现代性眼光审视历史 。

Lao She's novel, \!\%Zheng Hong Qi Xia\'\%, bearing the characteristics of a family history, develops a threefold tragedy of national crisis, martyrdom for the family and decline of the nation at the end of \%Qing\% Dynasty. With a vivid description of the rise and fall of the Manchus, the novel embodies both a Manchu writer's painful scrutiny, with tenderness and nostalgia, of the historical reality and his profound self\|examination, while he views history in a modern light from the standpoint of the whole Chinese nation.