论副词“倒”的语篇功能——兼论对外汉语语篇教学

On the Contextual Function of the Chinese Adverb \%Dao\%

以往对“倒”的语法意义的归纳有欠精当 ,“倒”的基本语法意义应是“表示对比”。“倒”在语篇中有四种基本模式及其语篇功能。当“倒”独用 ,在语篇的上下文中没有较明显的隐含的对比项时 ,是“倒”的基本语法意义的派生用法 ,在句中起增强相应的语气的作用。此外 ,“倒”在语篇衔接中具有灵活性以及“倒”的分布有时还与对比项的语意有关。

This paper is divided into 3 parts. Part 1 deals with the basic grammatical meaning of the adverb \%dao\% as a basis for studying its contextual function. Part 2 analyzes its 4 basic modes in context and their contextual functions. Part 3 goes beyond the analysis of \%dao\% to deal with problems which occur in contextual Chinese teaching to non\|native speakers.