纬书与汉魏六朝文论

Divination Studies and Literary Criticisms during Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

纬书的哲学主题是天人感应论，力图建立天人合一的宇宙模式，认为文艺可以沟通天地人三者的联系。这种思想沾溉文坛，导致物感论的成熟和发达。纬书虽多牵强附会，但也保存汉代若干具有相当价值的文论观点，使我们得以更全面更准确地把握汉代文论的全貌。王充《论衡》的产生，是与纬学的兴盛分不开的。纬学既是《论衡》攻击的对象。

This paper discusses the relationship between divination studies and literary criticisms during Han,Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties. Divination studies of the period, along with the theory of interaction between heaven and man as their philosophical theme, strove to establish a universe pattern of a perfect heaven and man identification and maintained that literature and art might facilitate the link up between heaven, earth and man. This concept was of benefit to the whole literary world and resulted in the maturity and popularity of the concept of interaction between all things of creation.