福楼拜的文化人格与小说的现代文化意蕴

Flaubert's Cultural Personality and the Contemporary Implication in His Novels

福楼拜认为，物质的、肉身的东西是不能永恒的，而人是物质的、肉身的，因此，人的生命在本质上是虚无的与痛苦的。他的文化人格远离了近代基督教一人本主义文化价值体系而近于现代非理性主义文化价值体系。他的创作从文化哲学的高度阐释人的生命本体的价值与意义，具有现代文化意蕴。

Gustave Flaubert holds that what is physical and bodily cannot be eternal; therefore, human life is in essence nihilisticand agonizing. His cultural personality goes far from modem Christianity-humanistic cultural system of value, but approaches contem-porary irrationalistic cultural system of value. And his literary creation, with a cultural and philosphical interpreatation of the value andmeaning of human life, posseses contemporary cultural implications.