嵇康的生平事迹及《嵇康集》的传播源流

Ji Kang's Life and Development of Collections of Ji Kang

嵇康是多才多艺的美男子，竹林七贤中的真名土。他尚奇任快，刚肠嫉恶，始终不买司马氏的账。本文从科康走出竹林，投身批判王甫（司马昭的妻父）的太学辩论活动等六个方面，论述了嵇康与司马氏集团的斗争历程。文章还探讨了《嵇康集》的传播源流。《嵇康集》十五卷录一卷，历经一千二百余年，到明代中叶仅存八卷左右，明人重组号称十卷。其中，吴宽（1435-1504）丛书堂抄本一部，源出来本，为世所重。周树人录辑校，历十余年始成，1956年影印出版，堪称当今之善本。

Ji Kang was a versatile and handsome man, a real worthy among the 'Zhu Lin Seven Worthies'. He set great store by peculiarity and chivalry, hated the evil and did not show the Si Ma respect. This atricle, in six respects, from Ji Kang's going out of Zhu Lin, involving himself in criticizing Wang Su's (Sime Zhao's uncle) 'Tai Xue' to meeting his death unflinchingly, relates the struggle of Ji Kang against the Si Ma group. Collections of Ji Kang included 15 volumes and 1 catalogue, Till the middle of the Ming Dynasty, only about 8 volumes remained. They were rearranged into 10 volumes, of which there was a handwritten copy by Wu Kuan (1435-1504). This edition is valued highly as it originated in the Song Dynasty. Zhou Shuren spent more than 10years editting it. In 1956,this edition was photocopied. It may be rated as the most reliable text at present.