诗学建设的一块丰碑──艾青《诗论》初探

A Milestone of Poetics-Ai Qing's Treatises on Poetry

艾青的《诗论》是中国现代诗学建设的一块丰碑。艾青《诗论》主要探索了四大问题：首论“诗美”，认为这是同“真”、“善”统一在一起的、特定范畴的人性的美，是依附于人类关系中向上生活的外形；次论诗的形象思维，揭示了生活、想象、真实世界之间有机构成的规律；三论内容与形式的辩证关系，立足于“诗是生活的牧歌”，而诗的散文美则是对生活最真情的传达；四论诗人的素质修养，提倡诗人必须以提高人类崇高情操作为诗学追求的终极。

Ai Qing's Treatises on Poetry is a milestone in the history of modern Chinese poeties. In this bood he discussed four questions:The fist is poetic beauty, which he integrated with the true and the good. Beauty of the human nature in specitic categories is at tached to the higher life of the human being. The second is poetic imagination. He brought to light the objective lawe governing life,image and the real world.The third is the dialectical relation between content and form, based on the thesis that poetry is a pastoral song of life. amg d lThe prose beauty of poetry is the most vivid description of life. The founth is the poet's quality and mastery of culture. He advocated that the poet's ultimate aim should be the advancement of people's holy sentiment.