试论邓小平理论在国际共运中的地位

Comments on the Status of Deng's Theory in the International Communist Movement

社会主义曲折发展丰富的历史经验的积累，使中国有了较为成熟的条件，能够从理论和实践上解决无产阶级取得政权后如何建设社会主义这个重大的历史性课题。邓小平在对社会主义重新认识中，提出了社会主义本质论、社会主义初级阶级论等一系列崭新的理论观点，形成了邓小平理论，这是我国区别于苏东国家改革的成功之道。苏东剧变，国际共运陷入低潮，国际局势严峻复杂，邓小平审时度势，力挽狂澜，在人口最多的世界大国坚守住社会主义阵地，使国际局势朝着有利于世界人民的方向发展。邓小平理论、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设在中国的成功，预示着国际共运复兴和发展的曙光。

Accumulation of rich historical experience in the tortuous socialist development offers China more mature conditions to settle both in practice and theory the great historical task of how to develop socialism after obtaining power by the proletariat. In his reunderstanding of socialism, Deng Xiaoping put forward a series of new theories such as The Essence of Socialism and The Initial Stage of Socialism, and thus developed the Deng Xiaoping theory. The sudden changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe threw the international communist movement into a low ebb and intricate international situation. However, Deng adopted a wait-and-see attitude, saved the critical situation by sticking to socialism in the most populous country in the world and changing the situation to favor the people of the world. Deng's theory and success of reform and socialist modernization in China are the dawn of the re-rise and development in the international communist movement.