刘少奇哲学思想初探

A Preliminary Survey of Liu Shaoqi's Philosophy

刘少奇在领导中国革命和建设的过程中，把马克思主义的普遍真理和中国的具体实际相结合，积累了丰富的经验，并使之上升到哲学理论的高度。他坚持实事求是的思想路线，坚持求真务实，一切从实际出发，注意剖析“左”倾和右倾机会主义的思想认识根源，丰富了实事求是的哲学内涵；他坚持矛盾辩证法，坚持用对立统一规律分析。思考问题，特别是对社会主义社会的矛盾问题、对怎样正确处理人民内部矛盾提出了许多独到的见解；他坚持马克思主义的群众观点和群众路线，精辟地阐述了群众观点、群众路线的含义、哲学基础、实行方法，丰富了历史唯物主义。刘少奇哲学思想和毛泽东思想完全一致，许多方面又有自己的理论建树。在当前全党深入学习马列主义、毛泽东思想特别是邓小平理论的新高潮中，努力学习刘少奇的哲学思想，承继这一份宝贵的理论财富，具有重要的意义。

As a leader among the core of the Party's first generation leadership, during Chinese revolution and construction, Liu Shaoqi integrated the general truth of Marxism with the particular situation in China, for which he accumulated much rich experience and promoted it to a height of philosophical theory.Persisting in the thought of being practical and realistic, he insisted on striving after turth, acting from reality and being alert to opportunism of both leftism and rightism. He enrichend the thought of being practical and realistic. Persisting in dialectics, he insisted on analysing and thinking over problems with the law of opposition and unity. He advanced many creative thoughts on the problem of contradiction in the socialist society and on how to deal with people's internal contradiction properly.Persisting in the Marxist principle of the masses, he expounded its philosophical basis and practical means, thus enriching historical materialism.Liu Shaoqi's philosophy is completely consistent with Mao Zedong thought and at the same time has its own theoretical creation on many aspects. In the current new movement of the whole Party's studying Marxism, Leininism, Mao Zedong thought and especialy Deng Xiaoping theory, it is of great importance to study Liu Shaoqi's philosophy and to inherit this valuable theoretical wealth.