《诗经》和《楚辞》连绵词的比较

The Comparison of Two Alliterated Words Between The Book of Songs and Elegies of Ch'u

本文比较了《诗经》和《楚辞》的连绵词 ,得出有双声、准双声或叠韵、准叠韵关系的连绵词共达 93 .2 % ,其中叠韵的多于双声的。声调相同的比例约占 70 % ,其中平平式达 4 5 .5 %。这说明连绵词不仅讲究声韵的和谐 ,还讲究声调的和谐。《诗经》连绵词名词多 ,《楚辞》形容词多 ,总和形容词占 4 7.8% ,为主要词类 ,反映了连绵词的描写性。连绵词中同义词、同源词特别丰富 。

This artical shows the comparison of two alliterated words between The Book of Songs and Elegies of Ch'u.The result:about 93.2% of the two alliterated words have the relation of synconsonant and synrhyme category.The words of synnote are about 70%,amoung them,the form of lever\|lever reaching 45.5%.It proves not only in consonant and rhyme category but also harmonious in note.Ajectives in the two materials are the mojority which display the description of them.There are a lot of synonimous and synoriginal words in these two alliterated words.It relates with their not\|much\|steady pronounciation.