天台山旅游路线设计的重要依据──论徐霞客天台行的旅游路线

Important Basis of Designing Tourist Route of Tiantai Mountain -On Xu Xiake's Tourist Route of Tiantai Travels

1613年和1632年徐霞客三次到天台山旅游，写下两篇《游天台山日记》。其中对天台山的自然景观和人文景观分别作了详细的描述和记录，不仅在科学上有超时代的真知灼见，在旅游路线的选择方面也别树一帜，如总是把自然景观和人文景观相互穿插、相互交融，使每类不同的景物相互衬托、相映成趣，以期达到多方面的旅游目的；在旅途中又常常把惊险和悠闲、庄严和随便等不同场面有机结合起来，以利于长期保持一种良好的心理状态，从而取得理想的旅游效果，等等。因此，本文认为徐霞客天台之行所选择的旅游路线至今仍有较大的理论意义和现实意义，可作为天台山旅游路线设计的重要依据，也为其他国家级风景名胜区导游路线的制定提供参考。

Xiake Xu, a famous geographer and tourist in the Ming Dynasty of China. He knew quite well that various natural landscapes and humanity landscapes are interrelated and blend with each other to make scenes more attractive. Therefore in planning his tourist route, he always took altematively the opposite scenes met on the route such as scenes alarmingly dangerous and perfectly relaxing, solemn and casual, so that the serious and easy feeling take turns which can make the tourists enjou themselves most and keep fine psychological and good physical condition all the way on their whole travelling route. The tourist route which Xiake Xu planned more than 350 years ago still has great theoretical and practical significances, it is an important basis of designing the tourist route of Tiantai Travel today.