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6Han Jun. No Place for Spiritual Home Exploring Edith Wharton's Pessimism through the Analysis of The House of Mirth, Ethan Frome and The Age of Innocence.
7Killoran, Helen. The Critical Reception of Edith Wharton. New York :Camden, 2001.
8Wharton, Edith. Ethan Frome and Other Short Stories. New York:Bantom, 1987.
