建构超越人类中心主义的大伦理学

Towards a Mega-ethics Transcending Human-centredness

以人与自然和人与人的双重关系为尺度， 伦理学的发展过程可划分为３个阶段：敬畏神灵阶段；敬畏人类阶段；敬畏万物阶段。伦理学的第一次根本转折推动人类创造了辉煌的现代文明， 但人类中心主义的狭隘视野却造成了严重的生态危机和人的心灵危机。所以，伦理学必须完成第二次根本转折，从敬畏人类阶段跃进到敬畏万物、守护家园阶段。

From the perspective of the dual relations between man and nature and between people and people, the development process of ethics is composed of three stages: the stage of revering divinities, of revering humans and of revering all things of creation. The first basic turn in ethics gave impetus to human beings′ creation of a glorious and brilliant modern civilization. Nevertheless, the narrow vision of human-centredness has brought about a serious ecological crisis and man′s spiritual crisis, too. Therefore, ethics must witness the second basic turn-a leap forward from the stage of reverence for humans to that of reverence for all things of creation and of keeping and defending the habitat of all beings. This turn, in reality, has already started and has been increasingly displaying its power of rescuing the current world.