消解道德的一个更深因素──也谈当前的道德“滑坡”

A Deeper Element in the Declination of Morality

道德赖以建立或被选择的前提或基础，主要有三个方面人性及其普遍性；人人关系的“平列”结构样式；作为道德主体的“个体”和作为选择能力的‘咱由”。导致中国目前“道德滑坡”的原因有种种，但一个更深的因素就是对上述三方面的消解。文章对此作了较为详尽的论述。最后还就如何暂时缓解和根本改善目前的“道德危机”提出了短期和长期的设想。

There are three main aspeets for morality to be founded or cheren: human nature and its universality; a structural mode of mutual relationship on equal standing; individuals as carriers of morality and freedom as a capacity to choose.There have appeared a variety of factors causing the present declinaion of morality in China, yet there is another deeper element which has been undermining the above aspects. With a view to all this, the article makes a comotively detailed discussion on this important issue. The article, in order to improve temporari-ly the situation or even completely put an end to the ahave mentioned crisis, offers both a short-term suggestion and 'a long-term expectation.