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苏联解体前的“历史热” 被引量:10

The“History-Mania”in USSR before Its Collapse
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摘要 一1991年12月25日,苏联国旗最后一次从莫斯科克里姆林宫楼顶降下。世界上第一个社会主义国家在没有外敌入侵的情况下自行解体了。这一重大的戏剧性历史事件给世人留下了无穷的思考。从世界历史上看,大凡一些庞大的帝国,最后的崩溃和解体虽然都由于内部各种矛盾... Abstract A”history-mania”rose in the Soviet from 1987. Newspapers and magazines published a vast number of articles. interviews, reports and literary writings, reassessing almost the whole history of the Soviet Union.It was set off by Gorbachev with the intention of moulding public opinions for his 'perectroika'.Gorbachev put forward to fill in 'gaps in history'.This actually meant rewriting the whole history of Sovie Union. At the beginning, few professional historians in the Soviet Union participated,but later many of them under pressure joined in the 'history-mania'. Such'history-mania'confused the thinking of Soviet people and contributed largely to the collapse of the soviet Union.
作者 陈启能
出处 《史学理论研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 1998年第4期52-67,74+150,共18页 Historiography Bimonthly
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