我国国有资产管理的现状及改革思路

Current Situation of Management of Chinas State owned Assets and the Reform Guideline

近几年我国国有经济增长速度明显减缓，企业亏损严重，资产损失数额巨大，造成这种结果的根源在于政府管理体制与市场经济的不相适应，因此，必须加快改革步伐。目前普遍认同并已取得初步成效的改革方法是建立三个层次的国有资产管理、监督、运营体制。但改革不能代替管理；只有强化管理。

Abstract After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,Chinas state owned economy grew rapidly.The total amount of state owned assets were adding up at the average rate annually about 12 percent before 1995.However,the path of development often runs zigzag,and the forward speed of Chinas state owned economy notably slowed down in recent years.The essential cause is that the governments management system does not suit market economy,and makes many state-owned enterprises and assets suffer great losses.Therefore,it is very important to quicken the reform pace.Now it is widely accepted that a three leveled system of management,supervision and operation of state owned assets should be built,and as a matter of fact,such a system is coming into being and making preliminary achievement.Nevertheless,reform may not replace management.Only by strengthening management can we achieve the goal of reform.Reform must go under the principle of seeking truth from the facts,and be carried out step by step.There is no direct ties between the nature of ownership and the speed of development,and state owned economy can be prosperous.〖