从官庄看宋朝政府的管理活力

Looking at the Administrative Vitality of the Song Dynasty from its Operation of Government Farms

官庄是在五代两宋土地所有制频繁变动历史条件下产生的一种官田经营形式。它组织类型特殊，经营方式灵活，管理制度严密。规模不很大，但在当时经济政治生活中的作用不小，反映出宋朝政府经营管理的活力。官庄经营的经验，从一个侧面说明我国封建制在两宋仍处于繁荣发达的时代。

AbstractGovernment run reclamation farms are a form of operation of government land,which came into being under conditions of frequent changes of land ownership in the Five Dynasties and the Two Song Dynasties.They are a system,peculiar in the form of organization,flexible in the form of operation,and strict and tight in rules and regulations of management.They are small in scope,but play an important role in the then economic and political life,reflecting the administrative vitality of the Song Dynasty.Facts of the operation of government run reclamation farms show that the feudal system then was still at a stage of booming prosperity,instead of a stage of declination as some historians described.