启蒙与创举

Enlightenment and Pioneering Work

一九七八年的真理标准问题的讨论是一场影响深远的马克思主义理论的教育运动，也是一场方兴未艾的改革开放的现代化建设的哲学启蒙运动，不仅为新时期的党的正确路线、方针、政策的制定与执行作了理论的准备，而且迎来人们观念的更新和学术的繁荣。在党的十一届三中全会确立的“解放思想，实事求是”的思想路线的指引下，一个建设有中国特色的社会主义的伟大实践和理论，在东方蓬勃兴起。在经济领域，把社会主义与市场经济结合起来，是中国人民的伟大创举，是社会主义初级阶段的基本理论和基本纲领之一。可以预计：凡存在社会分工、存在商品、货币和价值规律占统治地位或起主导作用的地方、国度和时候，就一定存在着市场经济体系，把市场经济体制同社会主义基本经济制度、政治制度、文化建设和精神文明结合，是迈向美好共产主义社会的必由之路。

Abstract The discussion about the criterion of truth in 1978 is virtually an educational movement in Marxist theories and an enlightenment movement in terms of Chinas reform,opening up and modernization drive.It has not only prepared theoretically for the Partys decision on a correct line and policy,but also ushered in the renewal of concepts and the prosperity of academic research.Guided by the principles of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts set up at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee,the great practice in building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the corresponding theory are gaining momentum in China.In the economic field,the Chinese people did the pioneering work of combining socialism with market economy,which consists of part of the fundamental theories and basic principles of the primary stage of socialism.It can be expected that,at any time and any place that there is division of labor,commodity,currency,and where the law of value is dominant or in the leading position,there must be the market economy system.To combine the market economy system with the basic socialist economic system,political system,and the construction of socialist culture and ethics is the only path to the communist society.