沈从文文学批评风格及其成因浅探

On the Style of Shen Congwen's Literary Criticism and the Cause of Its Making

本文着重探讨中国现代文学批评史上非主流批评家沈从文独特的文学批评风格及其成因。文章在肯定沈从文文学批评公正性、客观性的基础上，联系其介于功利与唯美之间的独特文学观分析了沈从文文学批评三方面的特色：对作家总体风格的审美把握，擅长于作家间的比较，对读者群的关注，并试图从文化学的角度联系沈从文所受中国传统文化及荆楚地域文化的影响分析这种独特批评风格的成因。

Abstract Shen Congwen is a minor critic in the history of modern Chinese literary criticism .The present article mainly deals with the style of Shen Congwens literary criticism and how it came into being.Shens criticism is fair and objective,and his literary ideas are something between utilitarianism and aestheticism.There are three characteristics in Shens criticism:aesthetic understanding of the general style of the author,proper comparison between writers,and his deep consideration of the readership.Furthermore,the article tries to study the cause for the formation of this style in a cultural perspective.Finally,the article argues that Shen Congwen occupies a unique position in the history of modern Chinese literary criticism.