粤籍人士与戊戌维新运动

Guangdong Natives and the Reform Movement of 1898

广东以其特殊的社会环境，得风气之先，从早期维新派开始，一些先进的思想家即在鼓吹社会变革，挽救民族危机。及至甲午战后，国家面临被瓜分的险恶局面，康、梁等人更是披坚执锐，异军突起，成为变法运动的领袖人物。本文就不同类型的广东籍及与广东有关的人士在变法过程中的表现，说明不论对变法持支持或反对态度，在这场变法运动中。

Abstract Owing to its special social circumstances,Guangdong was sensitive to new ideas and new trends in the 19 th century.Advanced thinkers from Guangdong,including the early reformists,advocated social reform to solve national crises.After the Sino Japanese War in 1894,China was faced with the great danger of being divided and colonized by foreign powers.Therefore,Kang Youwei,Liang Qichao and others,stood up for social reform and became leaders of the reform movement.This article studies the various behaviors of some scholars and officials of Guangdong origin in the reform movement,and concludes that all these people played an important role in the reform,no matter whether they were for or against it.