略论WTO体制与国际服务贸易发展

On WTO System and the Development of International Trade in Services

传统国际贸易准则缺少对服务贸易的规范，不同发展水平的国家对服务贸易在世界贸易总额中的比重迅速增加持不同的观点。意见的分歧妨碍了服务贸易的进一步发展。１９９５年１月１日正式运行的世界贸易新体制———ＷＴＯ体制———反映了世界贸易的动态发展，其运行规则的法律效应平行地对待货物贸易和服务贸易。

Abstract Traditional multilateral agreements on trade lack the regulation on trade in services.Countries at different levels of development have different attitudes towards the rapid growing rate of the amount of the trade in services against the sum of world trade.The divergence of opinions prevents the trade in services from further development.The new system of world trade,the WTO system,which began performance on January 1,1995,has reflected the dynamic developments of world trade.It deals with both the trade of goods and the trade in services in a parallel way in respect to performance regulations and law effects.This is certainly a momentum to promote the development of the world trade in services.