内陆与海洋齐飞:中西部地区反贫困与可持续发展新思路

Prosperity for All: A Sustainable Development in the Whole Country

中、西、北地区是贫困地区，但又是一个富饶的地区，是一片未被开垦的处女地。计划经济向市场经济体制转变既给贫困地区带来了发展机遇，同时也向贫困地区提出了挑战。中、西、北地区在市场经济条件下可供选择的扶贫措施主要有：调整农业的单一生产结构；立足本地资源，发展乡镇企业；建立多元所有制结构，推动市场经济更快发展；明晰产权关系，加速资源开发；建立市场中介组织，引导农民进入市场等。在市场经济实践的过程中，帮助贫困地区的干部和农民尽快转变观念和作风，提高商品经济意识，是脱贫的思想基础。

Abstract The poor areas are provided with opportunities and challenged as well by the shifting from planned economy to market economy. The help for the poor in the conditions of market economy in the north, west and middle China are as follows: adjusting the single agricultural structure; developing the rural enterprises based on the local resources; constructing a pluralistic system of proprietorship; putting forward the market economy, etc. And the shifting of concepts and styles are also of importance in overcoming poverty.