人的存在、本质和解放的三重性

On the Triple Nature of People's Being, Essence and Emancipation

人的存在、本质和解放问题是马克思主义人学理论中三个有机联系的问题。人的存在问题远远超出了物种的存在关系。人作为类存在物，是自然存在物和社会存在物的统一体；人作为群体存在物，是自然共同体和社会共同体的统一体；人作为个体存在物，是肉体和灵魂的统一体。人的存在具有三重性，因而人的本质必然也具有三重性。人的解放是人的存在矛盾的解决，也是人的本质的实现，因此，人的解放包括人的类解放。

Abstract The being, essence and emancipation are three organically related questions in the Marxist human theory. The people are a unity of natural being and social being. As a group being, the people are a unity of natural community and social community, and as an individual being, a unity of body and soul. The essence of people is of triple nature because of the triple nature of people's being. The people's emancipation, including the group and the individuals, is a solution of the contradiction in the people's being.