孔子诗学的现象学还原

A Phenomenological Restoration of Confucius′ Poetics

实用主义是孔子诗学的基本特征，这一特征的形成，既受艺术认识顺序的制约，又受春秋诗歌运用实践的推动。“兴观群怨”说和“思无邪”的基点安置在“达政、专对、进德”等春秋用诗实践的基础上，“达政、专对、进德”是通往孔子诗学“事实本身”的通道。

AbstractThe characteristic of Confucius′ poetics is pragmatism,the formation of which was restricted by the sequences of artistic cognition and stimulated by the practice of poetry in the Spring and Autumn Period.The doctrines of ″Xing ,Guan,Qun and Yuan″(the poetry has the role of implying one′s ideal by metaphors,showing the customs of a place,uniting the people and expressing the resentment ) and ″Si Wu Xie″(thinking righteously) were based on the poetic practice at that time,i.e., using the poetry to make a perfect government,to be good at diplomatic conversations and implant virtues,through which the Confucius′ poetics can be approached and by which the phenomenological restoration of it can be fulfilled.