关于南北朝时青州考古的思考

Some Archaeological Thoughts on Qingzhou Area during the Northern and Southern Dynasties Period

一 1996年山东省青州市发现了龙兴寺遗址,据报道寺址位于青州古城西门南部,占地近3万平方米。过去在该寺遗址范围内曾多次发现过北朝时期的贴金绘彩石造像,这次更在寺址中轴线北部大殿后5米处,发现一处面积近67平方米的窖藏坑,从坑中清理出佛教造像约200余尊,其时代自北魏。

Qingzhou area was a focus of attention during the period of Northern and SouthernDynasties. Painted stone icons with gold applique of the Northern Dynasties period have un-earthed repeatedly at the site of the Longxing Temple. The recent discovery of more than200 Buddhist icons in a storage pit has caused much attention. In response to the publica-tion of these data,the Palace Museum at Taipei gave a special exhibition of stone iconsfrom Qingzhou area either in private or organizational collection. Some of the exhibited i-cons still hold gold applique,suggesting that they are just recently unearthed in and smug-gled out of the mainland. The hitherto unearthed relics of Buddhist art and funerary data are all dated to the pe-riod after the incorporation of Qingzhou into the territory of the Northern Wei dynastysince the mid 5th century. They show not merely the general style of the time,but also alocal color. The influence from the early Southern Dynasties culture seems to have keptthe area more open than any other Northern Dynasties areas to such influence. A mixture of the Northern Dynasties rules,influence from the Southern Dynasties andlocal elements,Qingzhou culture deserves further research.