健美操对女大学生“气质可塑性”影响的初步研究

Preliminary Study of the Influence of Callisthenics on Woman College Students' Temperamental Types

以在校女大学生为研究对象，采用心理调查与生理测试的方法，研究并分析了健美操对女大学生气质类型及与之相关的神经类型的影响，研究结果表明：健美操运动对参加该项运动的女大学生气质类型有特殊的要求，参加健美操运动的女大学生在经过三年的正规训练后，其气质类型发生显著变化，其变化规律是由胆汁质、抑郁质气质类型向多血质、粘液质气质类型转变，但对其高级神经活动无明显影响。

By way of mental investigations and physiological tests taking woman students at college as objects of study,this paper sudies and analyses the innuence of callisthenics on woman college students 'temperamental tyes and nervous types concerned.Study results show that callithenics sets special demands on the temperamental types of the woman college students participating this event. After three years' regular training, great changes have taken place inthe participants' temperamental types, its patterns vary from the choleric and melancholic temperament to the sanguine and phlegmatic temperament. Nevertheless,callisthenics has little influence on the participants 'nervous types.